This is also outside of the scope of this article.

To operate (pretty much any kind of) a server requires that computer to have a fixed IP address. I use Raspberry Pi OS Lite version, which can be downloaded here, but any OS should be OK. Hint: using the Raspberry Pi Imager is probably the easiest way.) In this tutorial I am using the latest version available at the time of writing, which is Debian version: 11 (bullseye).

(Doing this is outside of the scope of this tutorial, but there are many excellent tutorials on it elsewhere. This tutorial starts with a fresh install of Raspbian operation system. There is no need for keyboard, mouse or monitor – we are using the Raspberry Pi in “headless” mode. The difference is not big (a few seconds), and once the playback/streaming starts they both played steadily for days at a time (testing). The only difference I noticed between my two setups is that the Raspberry Pi Model B took more time to show a web page and it took more time to start playback/streaming. These are the only models I have tried to setup, but I’m fairly confident that most other models will work too. In my experiments I have successfully set up an actual media player/streamer on a Raspberry Pi Model B Rev 2 and a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2. The only and most difficult part to source for this project is a Raspberry Pi micro computer (complete with power supply, speakers, cables). One of several available web interfaces for controlling mopidy Hardware requirements

Upnp player raspberry pi